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22 recordsSources · Political Prisoners Support. Memorial · OVD-Info · Viasna

1900

The complete database
Comprehensive archive of political persecution — 22 individuals fighting for freedom and justice

Documented Cases.

Comprehensive archive of political persecution — 22 individuals fighting for freedom and justice across Russia, Belarus, Georgia, and Central Asia.

Country

Urgency

Uranbek Shadybekov

Former Deputy Chairman of the State Committee for National Security (GKNB) Uranbek Shadybekov has been detained for two months. He is charged with corruption under Article 336 of the Criminal Code.

LAST UPDATED · JUL 16, 2026

Kamchybek Tashiev

Former GKNB head Kamchybek Tashiev has been sentenced to four years of probation and his property has been confiscated. He was convicted of attempting to seize power and abuse of office following the '75 Elders' letter.

LAST UPDATED · JUL 16, 2026

Duishen Torokulov

Former MP Duishen Torokulov was detained on charges of participating in a transnational organized crime group. Police also found 5 grams of a psychotropic substance in his vehicle.

LAST UPDATED · JUL 3, 2026

Kamchybek Tashiev

Former GKNB Chairman Kamchybek Tashiev is on trial in the '75ers case' regarding an alleged attempt to seize power. During the hearing, a witness accused him of using psychological pressure and intimidation.

LAST UPDATED · JUL 3, 2026

Mavlyan Askarbekov

Civil activist Mavlyan Askarbekov was detained by the GKNB on charges of inciting hatred under Article 330 of the Criminal Code. He is known for actively commenting on political events and criticizing the government.

LAST UPDATED · JUL 3, 2026

Ibrahim Zhunusov

Former MP and Ambassador Ibrahim Zhunusov appeared as a witness in the 'Case of the 75' trial in Bishkek. The trial involves high-ranking officials accused of abuse of power and attempting to seize power.

LAST UPDATED · JUL 3, 2026

Baktybek Moldaliev

Baktybek Moldaliev, a social media user, has been detained for two months on charges related to inciting mass rioting. Authorities claim he violated laws regarding mass unrest, though many believe the charges target political dissent.

LAST UPDATED · MAY 26, 2026

Shairbek Tashiev

Ex-deputy Shairbek Tashiev's detention has been extended until September. He is accused of involvement in a corruption scheme at 'Kyrgyzneftegaz' that allegedly caused 4.1 billion som in losses to the state.

LAST UPDATED · JUL 15, 2026

Meerim Uzakbaeva

Meerim Uzakbaeva, daughter of former minister Emilbek Uzakbaev, had her detention extended by two months. She is charged with corruption and organized crime related to illegal privatization of property.

LAST UPDATED · JUL 3, 2026

Mambetzhunus Abylov

Mambetzhunus Abylov is a Kyrgyzstani statesman, former Minister and Ambassador, and a prominent member of the opposition. He was arrested in connection with the Kempir-Abad case, which involves opposition to the transfer of the Kempir-Abad reservoir to Uzbekistan. Following his arrest, his health deteriorated significantly due to harsh conditions in SIZO-1 and a subsequent hunger strike. After undergoing life-threatening surgery in early 2023, he was placed under house arrest. He remains under medical supervision but faces risks due to restricted access to specialized medical care abroad.

HEALTH RISK

LAST UPDATED · MAY 26, 2026

Beknazar Aitaliev

Beknazar Aitaliev, civic activist and coordinator of the “Transformation” movement, was arrested after supporting residents protesting against the demolition of houses in the Kok-Jar district of Bishkek. Authorities accused him of calling for mass unrest and disobedience to government orders. On 27 December 2025 he was sentenced to 3 years of probation.

HEALTH RISK

LAST UPDATED · MAY 26, 2026

Kanyshai Mamyrkulova

She has worked as a journalist for over 25 years, including as a correspondent, editor, and founder of her own independent media outlet, and has been active on social media as an independent critic of government policy. She was arrested in the morning at her home by law enforcement officers allegedly posing as potential buyers of her apartment. Kanyshai Mamyrkulova was charged with calling for mass riots (Article 278) and inciting interethnic/ethnic, racial or regional discord (Article 330). The Bishkek City Court on 13 of February acquitted her under Article 330 but found her guilty under Article 278, reducing her probation period to 3 years. She is currently under probation supervision with restrictions including a curfew and a ban on posting on social media.

LAST UPDATED · MAY 26, 2026

Askat Zhetigen

Poet and activist Askat Zhetigen is serving a three-year sentence for allegedly calling for the seizure of power and mass disorder. He has reported poor medical care and physical abuse (forced excessive running) within the correctional facility.

URGENT ACTION

LAST UPDATED · JUL 15, 2026

Azamat Ishenbekov

Azamat Ishenbekov is a poet, journalist, and activist. He was arrested for his activist poetry and involvement with the “Ait Ait Dese” media project. He was accused of encouraging mass unrest through his public speeches and writings. On 10 October 2024, the Leninsky District Court sentenced him to five years in prison. The trial was conducted in secret, and defense lawyers criticized the lack of evidence. In April 2025, he was released under a presidential pardon.

HEALTH RISK

LAST UPDATED · MAY 26, 2026

Aktilek Kaparov

Aktilek Kaparov is an investigative journalist and the founder of Alga.media. He was arrested in January 2024 and charged with inciting mass unrest under Article 278(3) of the Criminal Code of Kyrgyzstan. On 10 October 2024, the Leninsky District Court sentenced him to three years of probation. Human rights groups have criticized this case as part of a broader campaign against independent journalism in the country.

HEALTH RISK

LAST UPDATED · MAY 26, 2026

Makhabat Tazhibek kyzy

Makhabat Tazhibek kyzy is an investigative journalist and the head of Temirov LIVE and “Ait Ait Dese”. She was arrested on 15 January 2024 by the State Committee for National Security along with ten other journalists. She was accused of organizing and encouraging mass unrest and attempting to commit crimes related to public disorder. On 10 October 2024, the Leninsky District Court sentenced her to six years in prison. Human rights organizations condemned the trial as unfair and politically driven. During her detention, she has reported physical and psychological pressure, inadequate medical care, and harsh prison conditions, including a reported physical assault by law enforcement officers in April 2024.

URGENT ACTION

LAST UPDATED · MAY 26, 2026

Aike Beishekeeva

Aike Beishekeeva, fact-checker and journalist worked for Temirov LIVE. She was arrested on her 23rd birthday and accused of calling for mass unrest due to her investigative work. On 10 October 2024, the Leninsky District Court sentenced her to three years of probation. The trial was closed to the public, and the Supreme Court upheld the verdict.

HEALTH RISK

LAST UPDATED · MAY 26, 2026

Avtandil Jorobekov

Avtandil Jorobekov was detained in Bishkek in December 2023 after publicly opposing the government’s initiative to change the national flag and calling for peaceful protests. Although no rally had taken place, he was arrested preemptively and accused of inciting mass unrest and attempting to overthrow the government. In June 2024, he was transferred to house arrest. The case was later resumed in the Leninsky District Court, where he was found guilty of making calls via media and the internet to violently seize power. The court imposed a fine of 70,000 KGS and a travel ban until the verdict entered into force.

HEALTH RISK

LAST UPDATED · MAY 26, 2026

Klara Sooronkulova

Klara Sooronkulova is a prominent lawyer, human rights defender, and political figure in Kyrgyzstan. A former judge of the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court and leader of the “Reforma” political party, she has been a vocal critic of the authorities. She was arrested in connection with the high-profile "Kempirabad case" following protests over the Kyrgyz-Uzbek border demarcation. She was accused of organizing mass unrest and attempting to seize power, largely based on her social media activity. Despite an initial acquittal in June 2024, the case remains under appeal. Her detention has been widely condemned by international organizations as politically motivated persecution.

URGENT ACTION

LAST UPDATED · MAY 26, 2026

Temir Makhmudov

Temir Makhmudov is a civic activist and human rights defender. He is one of the 27 people detained in connection with the Kempir-Abad case. He was arrested in Bishkek on suspicion of organizing mass riots and attempting to seize power by force. During his pre-trial detention, he was subjected to severe psychological and physical pressure, which led to a significant deterioration of his health.

URGENT ACTION

LAST UPDATED · MAY 26, 2026

Aidanbek Akmatov

Aidanbek Akmatov is a journalist and analyst who has worked with Azattyk media and other outlets, writing on politics and economics in Kyrgyzstan. He was detained in connection with the Kempir-Abad case, where he maintained he was present only as a journalist covering protests regarding the handover of the Kempir-Abad reservoir to Uzbekistan. He was accused of involvement with the 'Committee for the Protection of Kempir-Abad'. He spent 1 year and 8 months in pre-trial detention (SIZO-1) facing harsh conditions, including lack of medical care and overcrowding. Although acquitted by a court on June 14, 2024, his case remains under review in the second instance as part of the broader Kempir-Abad case. He is currently under house detention.

HEALTH RISK

LAST UPDATED · MAY 26, 2026

Chyngyz Kaparov

Chyngyz Kaparov is a civic activist, leader of the “Bütkül Jashtar” (All Youth) party, and former parliamentary assistant. He was arrested in connection with the Kempir-Abad case. On October 23, 2022, he was arrested in Bishkek on suspicion of organizing mass riots and attempting to seize power by force. He is one of 27 individuals detained in connection with the Kempir-Abad case. While held in pre-trial detention, his health deteriorated, involving chronic purulent otitis and vision problems, requiring hospitalization in Moldovanovka.

HEALTH RISK

LAST UPDATED · MAY 26, 2026

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